Thursday 8 November 2018

Inventory Management

Blog 8 Nov_ Inventory Management

We deal with inventory everyday
How often are your grocery shopping trips per week? Usually the answer is: weekly shopping to stock up some food. 
There are the most common reasons:

  1. 1.     I don’t want to shop everyday
  2. 2.     Some friends might drop by
  3. 3.     I am too busy to spend time on frequent shopping’s trips.


We will usually analyze each types of reasons to generate an inventory list.  Inventories will need to be managed via different methodologies because there are different types of inventories.  
Inventories are found everywhere in Supply Chain, and are induced by many practices such as;
  1. 1.     Distribution warehouses
  2. 2.     Production with Make To Stock approach
  3. 3.     Sourcing from more remote suppliers that will need longer lead time
  4. 4.     Return from Customers
  5. 5.     Systems accuracy


In order to have a proper inventory control, we will need to have frequent assessments and detailed planning analysis on Order Forecast, Safety Stock Value, Production Capacity and Procurement Lead time.


Contact Grace Lim @ graceyeechuenlim@hotmail.com if needs more information.
About the Author
Grace is a freelancer for Supply Chain Management specialized in helping companies reducing operation costs and increase profits through optimized Supply Chain, Sourcing and 

Sunday 4 November 2018

Return of Ethics and Values - The Mid Term Review, Eleventh Malaysia Plan


Return of Ethics and Values
Commitment to the highest ethical and moral standards
Malaysia has its real leaders, who understand that the rule of Ethics and Values is the greatest gift available to any nation and from this alone comes happiness and prosperity for the people







One of the Six Pillars from Mid-Term Review, Eleventh Malaysia Plan
Pillar I: Reforming Governance towards Greater Transparency and Enhancing Efficiency of Public Service
One of the main focus areas of the MTR is to improve governance as well as uphold accountability and transparency in the Government administration. Bold and effective measures will be implemented to drive the reform agenda towards strengthening check and balance mechanism at all levels to regain trust and confidence of the rakyat. In this regard, initiatives pertaining to four priority areas, namely improving governance at all levels, elevating integrity and accountability, enforcing prudent public finance management and enhancing public service delivery will be undertaken.

Thursday 1 November 2018

Conflict of Interest _Centralized Procurement


Blog 1_Nov_ 2018 Conflicts of Interest
A Centralized Procurement practice has been known for allowing companies to have better control of purchasing activities.
On the surface, Centralized Procurement seems preferable to the alternative. However, there are also advantages and disadvantages for the Centralized Procurement

The Pros Centralized Procurement:
1.    Better pricing made possible by better control over suppliers.
2.    Elimination of the possibilities of violation and Conflict of Interest.
3.    More successfully address of non-tangible benefits such as driving more successful supplier risk management, supplier diversity and corporate social responsibility initiatives

The Cons of Centralized Procurement:
1.    A possibility of delays in procurement as all the purchases must be routed to the procurement department. 
2.    A centralized procurement organization may not be able to take advantage of local discounts. This can be a drawback if the company is geographically dispersed.
3.    Depending upon the size of the company, a computer system that is dedicated solely to purchasing may be too expensive to maintain.

Some pertinent questions would be:
1.    How should the company adopt Centralized Procurement practices?
2.    Who should be involved?
3.    What tools should be adopted?
4.    What is the approval process?

Companies can adopt a combination approach of  Centralized and Decentralized processes with the following Minimum Process Standard
  
Suggested Minimum Process Standard
Owner
Tool
Appointment of a designated Procurement Manager


Set up Procurement Policies and Procedures that will cover the process of both Centralized and Decentralized Procurement Practices
Procurement Manager
Excel
Visio
Words
 Set up a Procurement Planning tool for a better anticipation of most purchase requirements
Procurement Manger
Excel
Visio
or ERP systems
Analyze the purchase requirements, categorize the purchases base on cost analysis
Procurement Manager and Requestors
Excel
Set up a Procurement Catalogue.  Categorize goods that have continuous   and frequent purchases. Requestors can submit purchase requests base on the catalogue, instead of via Procurement team.
Procurement, Requestors or Central admin
Excel or ERP systems
Establish and maintain a Supplier Database
Procurement
Excel or ERP systems
Establish and maintain a Contract Management Database
Procurement
Excel or ERP systems
Set up a Procurement Committee for review of the high cost purchases
Procurement Manager

Continuous monitoring spent analysis and reporting
Procurement
Manager
Excel

Contact Grace Lim @ graceyeechuenlim@hotmail.com if needs more information.
About the Author
Grace is a freelancer for Supply Chain Management specialized in helping companies reducing operation costs and increase profits through optimized Supply Chain, Sourcing and Procurement Operation.